Ô˶¯Éñ¾ÔªÊÇ´óÄÔÖ¸»Ó¼¡ÈâÐж¯µÄÒªº¦Ï¸°û¡£¿Æѧ¼ÒÃÇÔø½«ÆäÊÓ×÷¼òÆÓµÄÅþÁ¬Ïߣ¬ÀàËÆÓÚÅþÁ¬µçÄÔ¼°ÆäÍâÉèµÄµçÀ¡£È»¶ø£¬¸çÂ×±ÈÑÇ´óѧ×æ¿ËÂüÑо¿ËùµÄÑо¿Ö°Ô±×îз¢Ã÷£¬µ¥¸öÔ˶¯Éñ¾ÔªÄÜÖ¸µ¼À¥³æÒÔÔ¶Áè¼ÝÏÈÇ°Ô¤ÆÚµÄÖØ´ó·½·¨Òƶ¯¡£
ÕâÏîЧ¹ûÓÚ3ÔÂ20ÈÕ½ÒÏþÓÚ¡¶×ÔÈ»¡·ÔÓÖ¾¡£
¸çÂ×±ÈÑÇ´óѧ×æ¿ËÂüÑо¿ËùµÄ¸±Ñо¿¿Æѧ¼Ò¡¢±¾Ñо¿Í¨Ñ¶×÷Õß˹µÙ·Ò·ÐÝ˹¶Ù²©Ê¿ÌåÏÖ£º“ÕâÊÇ¿Æѧ¼ÒÃÇÊ×´ÎÒÔ3D·½·¨ÆÊÎöµ¥¸öÔ˶¯Éñ¾ÔªÔÚÉíÌå×ÔÈ»Òƶ¯ÖеÄ×÷ÓᣔËûÔö²¹µÀ£¬“²»Ïàʶÿ¸öÔ˶¯Éñ¾ÔªµÄ¹¦Ð§£¬ÎÒÃǾÍÎÞ·¨Ã÷È·´óÄÔÔõÑù¿ØÖÆÉíÌåÒƶ¯£¬¾ÍÏñ²»Ã÷ȷľżʦÔõÑù²Ù×÷ÿ¸ùÏß¿ØÖÆľżһÑù¡£”
ͼ1£ºThe tendons of yaw muscles are coupled.
Ô˶¯Éñ¾ÔªÊÇ´óÄÔ¿ØÖÆÉíÌåÔ˶¯µÄÖն˻·½Ú£¬º¸Ç´ÓÊÖÖ¸Çᵯµ½ÑÛ¾¦ÉÁ×ƵÈÐж¯¡£Ö»¹Ü¼ç¸º×ÅÕâÒ»Òªº¦Ö°Ôð£¬Ñо¿Ö°Ô±ÏÖÔÚ²Å×îÏÈÕ¹ÏÖµ¥¸öÔ˶¯Éñ¾ÔªÔÚÔ˶¯ÖеĽÇÉ«¡£ÔÚÔ˶¯ÖÐÕÉÁ¿µ¥¸öÉñ¾ÔªµÄÔ˶¯ÔÚʵÑéÉÏÒ»Ö±ÆľßÌôÕ½¡£
ͼ2£ºThe tendons of yaw muscles are coupled.
ÏÖÔÚ£¬ÊµÑéÊÒÊÖÒÕµÄÇ°½øÈÃÑо¿Ö°Ô±Äܹ»ÔÚ¹ûÓ¬×ÔÓÉÒƶ¯Ê±²Ù×÷µ¥¸öÔ˶¯Éñ¾Ôª¡£
Ñо¿ÆðʼÓÚ¸¥¼ªÄáÑÇÖÝ°¢Ê²±¾µÄ»ô»ªµÂ·ÐÝ˹ҽѧÑо¿ËùÕ²ÄÉÀûÑÇÑо¿Ô°¡£Ñо¿Ö°Ô±Ê×Ïȼ¤»îÁË¿ØÖÆÖ¥Âé×ѾÞϸµÄ¹ûӬͷ²¿Ô˶¯µÄÔ¼25¸öÔ˶¯Éñ¾ÔªÖеĹâÃô·Ö×Ó¡£Õâʹ¿Æѧ¼ÒÄܹ»Ê¹Óúì¹âÖðÒ»¼¤»îÔ˶¯Éñ¾Ôª¡£Í¬Ê±£¬ËûÃǼͼÁËÓÉ´ËÒý·¢µÄÍ·²¿Ô˶¯£¬²¢ÔËÓÃÈ˹¤ÖÇÄÜÊÖÒÕ×·×ÙÕâЩÔ˶¯¡£
ͼ3£ºThe tendons of yaw muscles are coupled.
ÐÝ˹¶Ù²©Ê¿Ëµ£º“´ó¶¼Éñ¾Ôª×÷ΪȺÌåÅäºÏÐж¯£¬Òò´Ëµ±ÎÒÃÇÒ»´ÎÖ»¼¤»îÒ»¸öÔ˶¯Éñ¾ÔªÊ±£¬±¾²»ÆÚÍû¿´µ½ÏÔ×ŵÄÍ·²¿Ô˶¯¡£”
ͼ4£ºThe tendons of yaw muscles are coupled.
¿Æѧ¼ÒÃÇ×î³õÔ¤¼Æ£¬Ã¿¸ö¼òµ¥Ô˶¯Éñ¾Ôª½öÈÏÕæÒý·¢Ò»¸ö¼òÆÓÐж¯——ºÃ±È£¬Ê¹Í·²¿Ïò×óת10¶È¡£È»¶ø£¬Í¨ÊºóÐøÔÚ×æ¿ËÂüÑо¿Ëù¾ÙÐеÄÅÌËãÆÊÎö£¬Ñо¿Ö°Ô±·¢Ã÷¼¤»îÿ¸öÔ˶¯Éñ¾Ôª¿ÉÒÔÒý·¢Í·²¿ÒÔ¶àÖÖ·½·¨×ª¶¯£¬Ä³Ð©Ðж¯ÉõÖÁÓëÆäËûÐж¯Æ«ÏòÏà·´£¬ÕâÈ¡¾öÓÚ¹ûӬͷ²¿µÄ³õʼ×Ë̬¡£
ͼ5£ºThe tendons of yaw muscles are coupled.
¼ÓÖÝ´óѧʥ°Í°ÍÀ·ÖУ·Ö×Ó¡¢Ï¸°ûÓë·¢ÓýÉúÎïѧϵµÄ²©Ê¿Éú¡¢±¾Ñо¿µÄµÚÒ»×÷Õß±¾½ÜÃ÷·¸ê¶û¿ÆÌåÏÖ£º“ÎÒÃÇÄÜÔÆÔÆ׼ȷµØ¼¤»îµ¥¸öÉñ¾ÔªÀ´Çý¶¯ÕâЩÔ˶¯£¬ÈÃÎÒ¸ÐÓ¦ºÜÊÇÐË·Ü¡£”
¿Æѧ¼ÒÃǽ«ÕâÖÖÔ˶¯¿ØÖƱÈ×÷Êý×ÖºãÎÂÆ÷£¬Æ¾Ö¤Ä¿½ñζÈÉ趨ζȣ¬·¿¼ä½«ÏìÓ¦Éýλò½µÎ¡£Í¬ÑùµØ£¬µ±Ñо¿Ö°Ô±´Ì¼¤Ã¿¸öÔ˶¯Éñ¾ÔªÊ±£¬¹ûÓ¬µÄÍ·²¿¾Í»á³¯×ŸÃÉñ¾ÔªÌØÓеÄ×ËÊÆÒƶ¯£¬Æ¾Ö¤Æä³õʼ×ËÊÆ£¬À¥³æµÄÍ·²¿»áÏòÒ»¸ö»òÁíÒ»¸öÆ«ÏòÐýת£¬ÒÔµÖ´ïÔ¤ÆÚµÄλÖá£
ͼ6£ºThe tendons of yaw muscles are coupled.
Ñо¿ÍŶÓÌá³öµÄºãÎÂÆ÷Ä£×ÓÌåÏÖ£¬µ±´óÄÔÏëÒªÒÔÌض¨·½·¨ÒÆÆôº½Ìåʱ£¬Ëü²»¿É¼òÆÓµØÿ´Î¶¼¼¤»îͳһ×éÔ˶¯Éñ¾Ôª²¢ÆÚ´ý»ñµÃÏàͬµÄЧ¹û¡£Ïà·´£¬´óÄÔ±ØÐèƾ֤ÎüÊÕµ½µÄ¹ØÓÚÉíÌåÄ¿½ñ×ËÊƵĸйÙÊý¾ÝÀ´ÅÌËãÄÄЩÔ˶¯Éñ¾ÔªÐèÒª±»¼¤»î¡£ÏÖʵÉÏ£¬µ±¿Æѧ¼Ò´Ì¼¤Ô˶¯Éñ¾ÔªÊ±£¬Í£Óüà²â¹ûӬͷ²¿Î»ÖõĸÐÊÜÉñ¾Ôª£¬»á¸Ä±äÀ¥³æµÄÒƶ¯·½·¨¡£
ͼ7£ºNeck musculature and nerves of Drosophila melanogaster.
ÔÚ¹ûÓ¬ÉíÉÏÉîÈëÏàʶ´óÄÔÔÚϸ°û²ãÃæµÄ×÷Óò»µ«ÊÇÀíÂÛÑо¿¡£“¸üÉîÈëµØÃ÷È·Ô˶¯Éñ¾ÔªµÄ¹¦Ð§£¬ÓÐÖúÓÚÎÒÃÇÏàʶӰÏìÔ˶¯ÏµÍ³µÄ¼²²¡£¬È缡ήËõ²àË÷Ó²»¯Ö¢£¨ALS£©£¬Òà³ÆΪ·Ò×·¸ÇÀï¸ñ²¡£¬”ÐÝ˹¶Ù²©Ê¿Ëµ¡£
ͼ8£ºThe tendons of yaw muscles are coupled.
½ÓÏÂÀ´£¬Ñо¿Ö°Ô±Ï£Íû̽Ë÷¹ûÓ¬ÖÐÆäËûÀàÐ͵ÄÉñ¾Ôª£¬ÈçÊÓ¾õϵͳÖеÄÉñ¾Ôª£¬ËüÃÇÔõÑùÓëÔ˶¯Éñ¾ÔªÏ໥×÷ÓÃÀ´¿ØÖÆÔ˶¯¡£
ÔÓÖ¾£ºNature
DOI£º10.1038/S41586-024-07222-5